Benjamin Franklin / the problem of 18th century fake news / ladybugs
In 1782 .... ... the new United States was negotiating for a treaty with Great Britain. But things were moving a bit too slowly for Benjamin Franklin, who took up the fake news strategy writing an entirely made-up, fake letter. The letter, (purportedly from Capt. Samuel Gerrish) was printed in such a way as to look like a regular newspaper supplement. Even though he was in France at the time, being a printer, Franklin could get easy access to a print shop, so making it look "real" was simple for him. Few other people at the time could do this. By April 22, Franklin had made up this fake news story, purportedly published as a supplement to a Boston newspaper. Not since he and Lafayette had drawn up a “List of British Cruelties” in 1779 had he written in such detail about the cruelties that were committed by the British and their allies. He wrote John Adams, “it might make them a little asham’d of themselves.” He was explicitly looking to i...